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Polonnaruwa offers a window into Sri Lanka’s medieval past. Explore the well-preserved ruins of the Royal Palace, the impressive Gal Vihara rock temple, and the ancient Parakrama Samudra reservoir. The city is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, reflecting its historical significance.
Polonnaruwa, an ancient city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a treasure trove of historical and cultural significance. As the second capital of Sri Lanka, it flourished between the 11th and 13th centuries CE, becoming a hub of architectural and artistic innovation. Today, it stands as a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of its ancient inhabitants.
Walking through Polonnaruwa, you’ll encounter the impressive ruins of palaces, temples, and statues that reflect the city’s grandeur. The Royal Palace complex, with its majestic Audience Hall and the stunningly preserved King Parakramabahu’s Palace, offers a glimpse into the opulence of a bygone era.
The Gal Vihara, a rock temple housing four magnificent Buddha statues carved from a single granite rock, is a marvel of ancient sculpture. Each statue, whether standing, sitting, or reclining, exudes a serene and contemplative presence, capturing the essence of Buddhist art.
Polonnaruwa’s intricate irrigation system, masterminded by King Parakramabahu I, includes the Parakrama Samudra, a vast reservoir that still benefits the region today. This sophisticated network highlights the advanced engineering skills and understanding of hydraulic systems possessed by the ancient Sri Lankans.
The city is also home to the impressive Quadrangle, a concentration of ancient monuments that includes the Vatadage, an elegant circular relic house, and the Thuparama, one of the best-preserved image houses in Polonnaruwa. Each structure tells a story of spiritual devotion and architectural brilliance.
Exploring Polonnaruwa is like stepping into a historical tapestry woven with tales of kings, monks, and artisans. It invites visitors to delve into the rich heritage of Sri Lanka and experience the timeless beauty of its ancient civilization.
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